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How to Make a Good Username | Create a Unique and Secure Username

See the best way to come up with a new username. We break down types of usernames, why secure usernames are important, and how to create them effectively!

If you are a service organization that handles sensitive customer data, you may have heard of SOC 2 compliance. SOC 2 is a set of standards that evaluates how well you protect your data from unauthorized access, misuse, or loss. Achieving SOC 2 compliance can boost your reputation, trustworthiness, and customer satisfaction.
One of the key aspects of SOC 2 compliance is password management. Passwords are the first line of defense against cyberattacks, and they need to be strong, secure, and updated when necessary. In this blog post, we will explain what SOC 2 password requirements are and how you can meet and exceed them with some best practices. Here are the key things you need to know about SOC 2 password requirements:
<ul>
<li>SOC 2 is based on five Trust Services Criteria: security, availability, processing integrity, confidentiality, and privacy.</li>
<li>Password requirements fall under the security criterion, which covers logical and physical access controls.</li>
<li>Passwords should be at least 12-16 characters long and include a mix of uppercase and lowercase letters, numbers, and special characters.</li>
<li>Passwords should be changed every 90 days or less and not reused for at least six months.</li>
<li>Accounts should be locked out after five or more failed login attempts.</li>
</ul>
[Table of Contents]
<ul>
<li data-gc-list-style="bullet" data-gc-list-depth="1"><a href="#overview" rel="follow">An Overview of SOC 2</a></li>
<li data-gc-list-style="bullet" data-gc-list-depth="1"><a href="#whypasswordrequirementsarecrucial" rel="follow">Why Password Requirements Are Crucial in SOC 2</a></li>
<li data-gc-list-style="bullet" data-gc-list-depth="1"><a href="#passwordrequirementsexplained" rel="follow">SOC 2 Password Requirements Explained</a></li>
<li data-gc-list-style="bullet" data-gc-list-depth="1"><a href="#bestpractices" rel="follow">Best Practices to Meet and Exceed SOC 2 Password Requirements</a></li>
<li data-gc-list-style="bullet" data-gc-list-depth="1"><a href="#othercriticalsoc2requirements" rel="follow">Other Critical SOC 2 Requirements for Compliance</a></li>
</ul>
<h2 id="overview">An Overview of SOC 2</h2>
SOC 2 is a report that provides assurance on how well a service organization manages its customer data. It is issued by an independent auditor who evaluates the organization's controls against the Trust Services Criteria (TSC) established by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA). The TSC has five categories that cover different aspects of data security:
<ul>
<li>Security - ensures the protection of information and systems from unauthorized access, disclosure, and damage that could jeopardize availability, integrity, confidentiality, and privacy, impacting the entity's objectives.</li>
<li>Availability - guarantees that information and systems are accessible to support the entity's goals.</li>
<li>Processing integrity - ensures that system processing is accurate, timely, valid, complete, and authorized, aligning with the entity's objectives.</li>
<li>Confidentiality - safeguards designated confidential information in alignment with the entity's objectives.</li>
<li>Privacy - governs the collection, use, retention, disclosure, and disposal of personal information to meet the entity's objectives.</li>
</ul>
Depending on the nature and scope of their services, organizations may choose to comply with one or more of these criteria. However, security is the most common and essential criterion for all service organizations that handle customer data.
<h2 id="whypasswordrequirementsarecrucial">Why Password Requirements Are Crucial in SOC 2</h2>
Passwords are one of the most basic and important controls for securing data. They prevent unauthorized access to systems, applications, databases, networks, devices, and other resources that store or process customer data. However, passwords are also one of the most vulnerable and exploited controls by cybercriminals. According to Verizon's 2020 Data Breach Investigations Report , 80% of hacking-related breaches involved compromised or weak credentials. Some of the common ways that passwords can be compromised include:
<ul>
<li>Brute-force attacks: Trying different combinations of characters until the correct password is found.</li>
<li>Dictionary attacks: Trying common or predictable passwords based on words, names, dates, or other information.</li>
<li>Phishing attacks: Tricking users into revealing their passwords through fake emails, websites, or messages.</li>
<li>Keylogging attacks: Capturing the keystrokes of users when they type their passwords.</li>
<li>Credential stuffing attacks: Using stolen or leaked passwords from one site or service to access another.</li>
</ul>
These attacks can have serious consequences for both the service organization and its customers. They can result in data breaches, identity theft, fraud, ransomware, malware, reputation damage, legal liability, and financial losses. Therefore, it is crucial for service <a href="https://teampassword.com/blog/cybersecurity-tips-for-startups" rel="follow noopener" target="_blank">organizations to implement and enforce strong password requirements</a> as part of their SOC 2 compliance. These requirements help to reduce the risk of password compromise and enhance the security of customer data.
<h2 id="passwordrequirementsexplained">SOC 2 Password Requirements Explained</h2>
SOC 2 does not specify exact password requirements for service organizations. Instead, it provides general guidelines and best practices based on the AICPA's Trust Services Criteria and the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission's (COSO) framework for enterprise risk management.
According to these guidelines and best practices, service organizations should consider the following password requirements:
<h3>Password Length &amp; Complexity</h3>
Password length and complexity are two factors that affect the strength and security of a password. The longer and more complex a password is, the harder it is to guess or crack.
A common recommendation for password length is to use at least 12 characters. This is based on the assumption that an attacker can try 1 trillion guesses per second, which would take about 200 years to crack a 12-character password .
However, length alone is not enough. Passwords should also include a mix of uppercase and lowercase letters, numbers, and special characters. This increases the possible combinations of characters and makes passwords more unpredictable.&nbsp;For example, a password like "password123" is easy to guess and crack, even if it meets the minimum length requirement.&nbsp;
<h3>Password Rotation &amp; History</h3>
Password rotation and history are two factors that affect the freshness and uniqueness of a password. The more frequently and regularly a password is changed, the less likely it is to be compromised or reused. A common recommendation for password rotation is to change passwords every 90 days or less. This is based on the assumption that an attacker can obtain a password through phishing or other means and use it for unauthorized access before it expires. Passwords should also not be reused for at least six months. This prevents an attacker from using a previously compromised or leaked password to access other accounts or services. For example, a password like "86c1^Y#m'DHc=c_N" may be strong and complex, but if it is used for multiple accounts or services, it increases the risk of compromise. A better practice would be to use different passwords for different accounts or services and change them regularly.
<h3>Account Lockouts</h3>
Account lockouts are a factor that affects the security and usability of a password. They prevent an attacker from trying multiple passwords until they find the correct one. A common recommendation for account lockouts is to lock out an account after three or more failed login attempts. This is based on the assumption that an attacker can try thousands of passwords per minute using automated tools or scripts. However, account lockouts also have drawbacks. They can inconvenience legitimate users who forget their passwords or make typos. They can also be abused by malicious actors who deliberately lock out users to cause denial-of-service attacks. Therefore, service organizations should balance account lockouts with other measures such as:
<ul>
<li>Implementing multi-factor authentication (MFA) to require additional verification beyond passwords.</li>
<li>Monitoring login attempts and sending alerts or notifications to users or administrators when suspicious activity is detected.</li>
<li>Providing self-service options or support channels for users to reset their passwords or unlock their accounts.</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="bestpractices">Best Practices to Meet and Exceed SOC 2 Password Requirements</h2>
<h3>Training Employees</h3>
In the context of SOC 2 compliance, it is imperative to educate employees on the creation of robust passwords. This entails conducting comprehensive training sessions aimed at imparting knowledge about crafting strong and secure passwords.
The objective of such training is to emphasize the importance of avoiding easily guessable information, such as birthdays or simple sequences like "password123." Employees should be encouraged to create passwords that are complex, unique, and resistant to brute-force attacks. The ultimate goal is to establish a formidable defense against unauthorized access.
<h3>Using a Password Manager</h3>
Password managers are indispensable tools for secure password management. They serve as secure repositories for storing and accessing passwords, minimizing the risk of compromise.
There are many good solutions in this domain. One of the best password managers for teams is&nbsp;<a href="https://teampassword.com/features" rel="follow noopener" target="_blank">TeamPassword</a>. It streamlines password management by allowing controlled access to credentials, easy and secure sharing, and industry-standard vault encryption. Access can be tailored to <a href="https://teampassword.com/blog/best-password-managers-for-teams" rel="follow noopener" target="_blank">specific team members</a>, reducing the chances of unauthorized access.
TeamPassword also offers features such as <a href="https://teampassword.com/password-generator" rel="follow noopener" target="_blank">password generation</a>, expiration reminders, and audit logs, enhancing overall security and compliance efforts.
<h3>Implementing Two-Factor Authentication</h3>
To fortify password-based security measures, organizations should consider implementing Two-Factor Authentication (2FA). 2FA introduces an additional layer of security, significantly enhancing the difficulty of unauthorized access.
With 2FA, even if an intruder gains access to a password, they would require a second, time-sensitive code typically sent to a mobile device or email. This supplementary step serves as a substantial barrier against unauthorized entry, aligning seamlessly with SOC 2's stringent security requirements.
Organizations are advised to employ 2FA wherever applicable, particularly for systems and data repositories that hold sensitive information.
<h2 id="othercriticalsoc2requirements">Other Critical SOC 2 Requirements for Compliance</h2>
While password security is a pivotal aspect of SOC 2 compliance, it is essential to recognize that overall compliance encompasses a wider spectrum of security measures.
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Firewalls: One of the cornerstone measures in the SOC 2 compliance framework is the deployment of robust firewalls. Firewalls act as formidable barriers against external threats, acting as the first line of defense for your systems and data. By analyzing incoming and outgoing network traffic, firewalls are instrumental in preventing unauthorized access, malicious attacks, and data breaches.
Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS): In today's dynamic threat landscape, where cyberattacks constantly evolve, intrusion detection systems are indispensable. These systems function as vigilant sentinels, tirelessly monitoring network activity. They use sophisticated algorithms to identify anomalies and potential security breaches. When unusual patterns or suspicious activities are detected, IDS sends out alerts, allowing your security team to respond swiftly and mitigate threats before they escalate.
Routine Security Audits: SOC 2 compliance requires an ongoing commitment to security. Routine security audits are essential to assess and validate the effectiveness of your security controls and policies. These audits provide valuable insights into areas that may need improvement and ensure that your security measures are up to date and in compliance with evolving standards.
Data Encryption: Encryption is a non-negotiable component of SOC 2 compliance. It ensures that sensitive data is protected during transmission and storage. Data encryption translates information into a code that can only be deciphered with the appropriate encryption key. This security measure safeguards against data interception and unauthorized access, maintaining the confidentiality and integrity of your data.
Stringent Access Controls: Controlling who has access to your systems and data is fundamental to SOC 2 compliance. Implementing stringent access controls ensures that only authorized individuals can access sensitive information. This includes user authentication, role-based access control, and continuous monitoring of user activity to detect any suspicious actions.
In conclusion, SOC 2 compliance requires a multifaceted approach to security. While strong password management is essential, it should be integrated into a broader security framework that includes firewalls, intrusion detection systems, routine audits, data encryption, and strict access controls. By addressing these critical components comprehensively, organizations can establish a robust security posture and meet the rigorous standards of SOC 2 compliance.<button></button>
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What are the SOC 2 password requirements for compliance? TeamPassword can help. Learn more about these requirements by checking out our in-depth guide.

What are the SOC 2 password requirements for compliance? TeamPassword can help. Learn more about these requirements by ...

What Are the SOC 2 Password Requirements?

Cyber threats are continuing to increase globally. According to <a rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" data-gc-link="https://blog.checkpoint.com/2023/01/05/38-increase-in-2022-global-cyberattacks/" href="https://blog.checkpoint.com/2023/01/05/38-increase-in-2022-global-cyberattacks/">recent data</a>, global cyberattacks increased by a whopping 38% in 2022 and are expected to continue on an upward swing.
There are many potential reasons for the uptick, from an ever-expanding attack surface to IT budget cuts due to inflation. However, simple human error is also a leading cause of dangerous breaches. According to <a rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" data-gc-link="https://www.verizon.com/business/en-gb/resources/2022-data-breach-investigations-report-dbir.pdf" href="https://www.verizon.com/business/en-gb/resources/2022-data-breach-investigations-report-dbir.pdf">Verizon</a>, 82% of breaches involved the human element, including errors.
This fact underscores the importance of cybersecurity training for all within an organization, from the C-suite down. The best way to champion cybersecurity training within your enterprise is to start at the top by training the influencers: your business leaders.
In this guide, we discuss the importance of cybersecurity training for executives, critical topics to cover, and courses that might just be the perfect jumping-off point.
Before we dive in, here are five things to know about cybersecurity training for executives: 
<ul>
<li data-gc-list-style="bullet" data-gc-list-depth="1">Cybersecurity training involves teaching executives and their teams about common threats and the methods used to prevent them.</li>
<li data-gc-list-style="bullet" data-gc-list-depth="1">Cybersecurity training for executives is critical for preventing costly data breaches and remaining in compliance, among other reasons.</li>
<li data-gc-list-style="bullet" data-gc-list-depth="1">There are various critical topics that training should cover, including password hygiene, mobile device security, and data security.</li>
<li data-gc-list-style="bullet" data-gc-list-depth="1">There's a wide range of cybersecurity courses and classes available for executives, including options from MIT and LinkedIn Learning.</li>
<li data-gc-list-style="bullet" data-gc-list-depth="1">One way to quickly boost organizational security is by implementing a password management tool such as TeamPassword.</li>
</ul>
[Table of Contents]
<ul>
<li data-gc-list-style="bullet" data-gc-list-depth="1"><a href="#whyistrainingcritical" rel="follow">Why Is Cybersecurity Training Critical for Business Leaders?</a></li>
<li data-gc-list-style="bullet" data-gc-list-depth="1"><a href="#7topics" rel="follow">Cybersecurity Training for Executives: 7 Topics to Know</a></li>
<li data-gc-list-style="bullet" data-gc-list-depth="1"><a href="#4courses" rel="follow">4 Top Cybersecurity Courses for Executives</a></li>
</ul>
<h2 id="whyistrainingcritical">Why Is Cybersecurity Training Critical for Business Leaders?</h2>
Cybersecurity training involves educating executives and their teams on cybersecurity threats and the best practices required to prevent them. Training can be completed in many ways, from seminars to in-depth courses.
Regardless of how it's delivered, cybersecurity training for executives is critical for:
<ul>
<li data-gc-list-style="bullet" data-gc-list-depth="1">Preventing costly data breaches and attacks: Humans are the first line of defense against cyberattacks. Proper education empowers your executives to know what to do and what not to do when it comes to accessing company files, using customer data, sending sensitive information, and beyond. This knowledge prevents costly data breaches and attacks. And when the <a rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" data-gc-link="https://www.ibm.com/reports/data-breach" href="https://www.ibm.com/reports/data-breach">average cost</a> of a data breach is $4.45 million, it's easy to see the benefit of training to prevent them.</li>
<li data-gc-list-style="bullet" data-gc-list-depth="1">Building a culture that prioritizes cybersecurity: Your executives are influencers within your organization. If they learn to prioritize cybersecurity, you can start to build a company culture that does the same.</li>
<li data-gc-list-style="bullet" data-gc-list-depth="1">Protecting your customers: It's your responsibility to protect your customers' personal information. Data breaches can result in that data falling into the wrong hands, which can be detrimental to those you serve. Cybersecurity training ensures your executives understand how to best handle customer data and what to do in the event of a breach.</li>
<li data-gc-list-style="bullet" data-gc-list-depth="1">Remaining in compliance: As a business, there are various cybersecurity and data protection laws you must follow. For example, some laws govern how organizations gather and use employee and customer data. Through training, your executives can get to know these requirements and what must be done to comply. As a result, your business can remain in compliance, preventing <a rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" data-gc-link="https://teampassword.com/blog/5-cybersecurity-mistakes-every-boss-should-be-aware-of-in-2023" href="https://teampassword.com/blog/5-cybersecurity-mistakes-every-boss-should-be-aware-of-in-2023">serious consequences</a> such as large fines.</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="7topics">Cybersecurity Training for Executives: 7 Topics to Know</h2>
When developing or seeking out cybersecurity training programs, there are some <a rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" data-gc-link="https://teampassword.com/blog/cybersecurity-the-most-important-topic-your-team-can-learn-about-this-year" href="https://teampassword.com/blog/cybersecurity-the-most-important-topic-your-team-can-learn-about-this-year">critical topics</a> you should ensure are covered. These topics include everything from data security principles to password hygiene.
<h3>#1. Data Security</h3>
Whether you're a <a rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" data-gc-link="https://teampassword.com/blog/cybersecurity-for-startups" href="https://teampassword.com/blog/cybersecurity-for-startups">startup</a> or an established global enterprise, one thing's for sure: your executives are dealing with data daily. From company financial data to customer data, critical information is flowing freely throughout your business.
Unfortunately, that data is something many cybercriminals would do anything to get their hands on. And they'll use a wide range of tactics to do so, from phishing to malware.
Data security training ensures your executives know how to properly use, store, and manage this data to thwart cyber threats. It can also help your team understand what a potential threat looks like, so they can respond quickly.
<h3>#2. Mobile Device Security</h3>
In business today, work isn't reserved for the office desktop computer. In fact, many executives are <a rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" data-gc-link="https://teampassword.com/blog/how-to-talk-to-remote-employees-about-cybersecurity" href="https://teampassword.com/blog/how-to-talk-to-remote-employees-about-cybersecurity">working remotely</a> or on the go using laptops and mobile devices.
While the ability to work from anywhere is convenient, mobile devices increase your potential attack surface. Executives should be trained on mobile device best practices, such as keeping apps up-to-date, using encryption, and taking advantage of virtual private networks (VPNs).
<h3>#3. Phishing &amp; Other Threats</h3>
Cybercriminals are creative, and there are <a rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" data-gc-link="https://teampassword.com/blog/10-cyberattacks-recently-used-by-hackers-2023" href="https://teampassword.com/blog/10-cyberattacks-recently-used-by-hackers-2023">many attack methods</a> they use to break into your systems. For example, phishing is a method used to trick your employees into giving away sensitive information such as passwords or other sensitive data.
Executives should be kept informed of current threats and new threats as they emerge. By understanding the threats, they'll know exactly what to look for and how to best respond.
<h3>#4. Email Security &amp; Use</h3>
Hundreds of emails are sent throughout your organization daily. Unfortunately, each of these emails presents a potential cyber threat.
For example, cybercriminals are known to send malicious links that, when clicked, infect business systems with malware. Executives should understand how to safely use email and what to avoid to prevent these risks.
<h3>#5. Social Media Security</h3>
Whether using LinkedIn for networking or Facebook for staying connected with family, social media is a big part of our lives. Due to its use, social media is ripe for threats. Nine in 10 people know someone whose social media accounts have <a rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" data-gc-link="https://nordvpn.com/blog/fears-over-social-media-hacking-rising/" href="https://nordvpn.com/blog/fears-over-social-media-hacking-rising/">been hacked</a>.
Social media threats include everything from malware attacks to password theft. Executives should understand how to secure their social media accounts and what to avoid when using different platforms.
For example, executives should understand what they can and can't share on social to prevent critical company info from falling into the wrong hands. They should also understand the importance of security tools such as <a rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" data-gc-link="https://teampassword.com/blog/maximize-security-with-2fa" href="https://teampassword.com/blog/maximize-security-with-2fa">two-factor authentication</a> that can help protect their accounts.
<h3>#6. Cloud Security</h3>
Many organizations are moving their operations to cloud-based environments. And while there are many benefits to doing so, the cloud comes with unique security challenges.
For example, complex cloud environments can be misconfigured, leading to gaping security holes. In addition, a lack of visibility is common with cloud-based environments, making securing data a challenge.
Executives should be trained on how to access cloud services securely and how to protect their accounts by using <a rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" data-gc-link="https://teampassword.com/blog/tips-and-tricks-to-create-a-strong-password" href="https://teampassword.com/blog/tips-and-tricks-to-create-a-strong-password">strong passwords</a> and other methods.
<h3>#7. Password Hygiene</h3>
Every app, system, or service that executives use is gated by a password. These seemingly simple strings of letters, numbers, and other characters are often standing between a cybercriminal and your sensitive data.
That's why it's critical for executives and all members of an organization to practice good password hygiene. This includes everything from <a rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" data-gc-link="https://teampassword.com/password-generator" href="https://teampassword.com/password-generator">creating strong passwords</a> to understanding how to share passwords safely.
Executives and teams alike should also know how to utilize a <a rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" data-gc-link="https://teampassword.com/features" href="https://teampassword.com/features">password manager</a> like TeamPassword. Password managers boost <a rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" data-gc-link="https://teampassword.com/security" href="https://teampassword.com/security">security</a> by keeping all logins in one secure location instead of a spreadsheet. They also enable secure password sharing and access management.
<h2 id="4courses">4 Cybersecurity Courses for Executives</h2>
Luckily, there's no need to start from scratch when developing training materials and programs for business leaders. There are many robust cybersecurity courses available you can take advantage of.
<h3>#1. Cybersecurity for Managers: A Playbook by MIT</h3>
The <a rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" data-gc-link="https://executive-ed.mit.edu/cybersecurity/?utm_source=Google&amp;utm_medium=c&amp;utm_term=%2Bcybersecurity&amp;utm_location=1018704&amp;utm_campaign=B-365D_US_GG_SE_CYB_GENERIC&amp;utm_content=Cybersecurity_BBT&amp;gclid=Cj0KCQiAtqL-BRC0ARIsAF4K3WHY0vrNvjil3IEo7uxjzAjP5-zWmKj_EsMAuOpzDOsvMX_pNTagndwaAnsaEALw_wcB" href="https://executive-ed.mit.edu/cybersecurity/?utm_source=Google&amp;utm_medium=c&amp;utm_term=%2Bcybersecurity&amp;utm_location=1018704&amp;utm_campaign=B-365D_US_GG_SE_CYB_GENERIC&amp;utm_content=Cybersecurity_BBT&amp;gclid=Cj0KCQiAtqL-BRC0ARIsAF4K3WHY0vrNvjil3IEo7uxjzAjP5-zWmKj_EsMAuOpzDOsvMX_pNTagndwaAnsaEALw_wcB">Cybersecurity for Managers: A Playbook</a> course is a six-week-long deep dive for business leaders, managers, and executives. Throughout the program, students learn cybersecurity frameworks, leading approaches to cybersecurity (such as NIST), and more. This course has a one-time fee of $2,950 with early-bird pricing options.
<h3>#2. Foundations: Computers, Technology &amp; Security by SANS</h3>
The in-depth <a rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" data-gc-link="https://www.sans.org/cyber-security-courses/foundations/" href="https://www.sans.org/cyber-security-courses/foundations/">Foundations: Computers, Technology &amp; Security</a> course by SANS includes over 120 hours of content on everything from networking fundamentals to digital forensics. The course is a perfect option for business leaders without IT or cybersecurity experience. A one-time fee of $3,020 is required.
<h3>#3. Cybersecurity Leadership by Northwestern University</h3>
The <a rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" data-gc-link="https://getsmarter.mccormick.northwestern.edu/presentations/lp/northwestern-university-cybersecurity-leadership-online-short-course/?irclickid=ULZ3JE2M-xyPRBuWV7XlJViKUkFw9JX-FTtfVw0&amp;utm_source=strategic_partnership&amp;utm_medium=Digital%20Defynd%20-%20S&amp;utm_campaign=Northwestern%20Cybersecurity%20Leadership_&amp;utm_content=TEXT_LINK&amp;irgwc=1" href="https://getsmarter.mccormick.northwestern.edu/presentations/lp/northwestern-university-cybersecurity-leadership-online-short-course/?irclickid=ULZ3JE2M-xyPRBuWV7XlJViKUkFw9JX-FTtfVw0&amp;utm_source=strategic_partnership&amp;utm_medium=Digital%20Defynd%20-%20S&amp;utm_campaign=Northwestern%20Cybersecurity%20Leadership_&amp;utm_content=TEXT_LINK&amp;irgwc=1">Cybersecurity Leadership</a> course is a six-week-long class that instructs leaders on how to lead cyber response strategies. During the course, students explore cybersecurity strategies, learn how to inspire strategy adoption, and discover how to implement security initiatives within their companies.
<h3>#4. Cybersecurity for Executives by LinkedIn Learning</h3>
The <a rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" data-gc-link="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/cybersecurity-for-executives-15086426" href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/cybersecurity-for-executives-15086426">Cybersecurity for Executives</a> course was made for executives who wish to understand how to manage cybersecurity risks within their organizations. Students dive into common cyberattacks and the basics of security hygiene. This course can be accessed for just $34.99 through LinkedIn Learning.
<h2>Secure Your Organization With TeamPassword</h2>
Cybersecurity training for executives is a surefire way to protect your organization from damaging security threats. However, there are some additional security measures you can take now to secure your data, including implementing a password management tool.
TeamPassword helps you protect your data and systems with a robust password manager, password generation capabilities, and more. Secure your critical data today by <a rel="follow noopener" target="_blank" data-gc-link="https://app.teampassword.com/signup?_gl=1*ay530c*_gcl_au*MTIzMDk3OTY2Ny4xNjg1OTcxMjM2" href="https://app.teampassword.com/signup">signing up for TeamPassword</a>.

Cybersecurity training for executives is a must for leaders who must champion the security of their organizations. Discover topics and courses here.

Cybersecurity training for executives is a must for leaders who must champion the security of their organizations. Discover ...

Cybersecurity Training for Executives: Critical Topics & Courses

Passkeys are a new way of signing in to your online accounts with a biometric sensor or PIN, eliminating the need for passwords. They are predicted to dethrone passwords as the most popular form of identity verification in the coming years.&nbsp;
It's time you learn how passkeys work!
Passkeys can be hard to wrap your head around. There's a good bit of magic happening behind the scenes that goes beyond the scope of this article. In the Technical Overview section, I've linked to several resources that will help you understand passkeys from an implementation perspective.&nbsp;
[Table of Contents]
<ul>
<li data-gc-list-style="bullet" data-gc-list-depth="1"><a href="#whatispasskey" rel="follow">What Is Passkey Technology?</a></li>
<li data-gc-list-style="bullet" data-gc-list-depth="1"><a href="#howpasskeyswork" rel="follow">How Passkeys Work: A Technical Overview</a></li>
<li data-gc-list-style="bullet" data-gc-list-depth="1"><a href="#passkeyloginexamples" rel="follow">Passkey Login Examples</a></li>
<li data-gc-list-style="bullet" data-gc-list-depth="1"><a href="#passkeyvspasswordauthentication" rel="follow">Passkeys vs. Passwords: The Authentication Process</a></li>
<li data-gc-list-style="bullet" data-gc-list-depth="1"><a href="#howtoimplement" rel="follow">How to Implement Passkey Technology</a></li>
</ul>
<h2 id="whatispasskey">What Is Passkey Technology?</h2>
Multi-device FIDO credentials, commonly known and advertised as passkeys, had their earliest iterations decades ago as hardware security keys like smart cards. These hardware solutions required specialized readers and were expensive to deploy and maintain, and never achieved ubiquity in consumer security.&nbsp;
In 2015, the <a href="https://fidoalliance.org/" rel="follow noopener" target="_blank">FIDO Alliance</a>, a group of industry leaders whose goal is to "help reduce the world&rsquo;s over-reliance on passwords," developed and published a set of specifications for phishing-resistant authentication mechanisms. By 2020, most browsers had implemented the WebAuthn specification, which eliminated the need for special hardware and paved the way for relying parties (websites/applications) and platform vendors like Apple and Google to bring passkey technology to the average consumer.&nbsp;
With Apple syncing your passkeys through its iCloud Keychain and Google doing the same with its password manager, and with passkey storage/syncing just around the corner for third-party password managers, the last roadblock for passkeys is being eliminated.&nbsp;
You can now use the biometric or PIN that unlocks your phone to sign in to any compatible website. Your passkeys cannot be phished, guessed, or brute-forced - a threat actor would need both your physical device and the PIN or biometrics to unlock it.&nbsp;
<h2 id="howpasskeyswork">How Passkeys Work: A Technical Overview</h2>
Unless I were to turn this blog into a treatise on <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public-key_cryptography" rel="follow noopener" target="_blank">public key cryptography</a>, device security (such as&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trusted_execution_environment" rel="follow noopener" target="_blank">Trusted Execution Environments</a>), and the history of Authentication in general - none of which I'm qualified to do - I can't truly give a technical explanation of passkeys. If you wish to understand passkeys at that depth, you may be better served by the <a href="https://media.fidoalliance.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/How-FIDO-Addresses-a-Full-Range-of-Use-Cases-March24.pdf" rel="follow noopener" target="_blank">FIDO Alliance whitepaper</a>&nbsp;or peruse their library of whitepapers <a href="https://fidoalliance.org/content/white-paper/" rel="follow noopener" target="_blank">here</a>.&nbsp;
In <a href="https://auth0.com/blog/our-take-on-passkeys/" rel="follow noopener" target="_blank">this excellent review of passkeys by Vittoria Bertocci</a>, we learn how the FIDO2 specification allows passkey implementation: "...by using the Javascript API defined in the WebAuthn specification, developers can leverage either hardware keys (e.g., YubiKeys) or secure hardware on the device (e.g., secure elements on your phone, TPMs on your laptop) gated by biometric sensors to authenticate users without using passwords."&nbsp;
Additionally, Apple's <a href="https://developer.apple.com/videos/play/wwdc2020/10670/" rel="follow noopener" target="_blank">15-minute video introducing passkeys for developers</a> explains important concepts - you can watch the full video or read the transcript.&nbsp;


<img src="https://cdn.buttercms.com/xSMibgN5QsSyT3DVRZQq" alt="undefined" width="409" height="448">
Credit: <a href="https://fidoalliance.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/How-FIDO-Addresses-a-Full-Range-of-Use-Cases-March24.pdf" rel="follow noopener" target="_blank">FIDO Alliance whitepaper</a> on multi-device FIDO credentials
<h2 id="passkeyloginexamples">Passkey Login Examples</h2>
Note:&nbsp;Below is just one example of creating and logging in with passkeys. The process looks different depending on the website/application you're signing in to, the device you're signing in from, and whether or not you use one platform vendor's ecosystem or several (Google, Microsoft, Apple etc).&nbsp;&nbsp;
For this example, I'm using the demo at <a href="https://www.passkeys.io/">https://www.passkeys.io/</a>.
First, I'm signing up on a Pixel 4A running Android 13.&nbsp;
Since it's my first time logging in, I'm asked to create an account using my email address.&nbsp;
<img src="https://cdn.buttercms.com/Wspirk2tQqGOy2bjXA3R" alt="undefined" width="294" height="374">

Next, I'm asked to save a passkey.&nbsp;
<img src="https://cdn.buttercms.com/JesHzofhRvO9omSKqzpq" alt="undefined" width="282" height="186">
By tapping "Save a passkey," I prompt my device to display its own popup confirming that I really want to save a passkey. This popup looks different depending on your platform vendor (Macbook, Android smartphone, etc.).&nbsp;
<img src="https://cdn.buttercms.com/LqjPYDzURQWg6M6J3yjC" alt="undefined" width="262" height="406">

Tapping continue displays a prompt to confirm passkey creation by unlocking my device with my fingerprint or PIN. Doing so authorizes the creation of a public/private cryptographic key pair. The private key is stored on your device, and the public key is stored by the relying party - in this case, passkeys.io.&nbsp;
I touch my fingerprint sensor and am instantly logged into passkeys.io. Account setup is complete.
The device on which I created the private key will now take care of roaming - more on that in a moment.&nbsp;
That's it!
Well - not quite.
It's pretty sweet that I didn't have to create, remember, or save a password. The trade-off is that I've only authorized this specific device to sign in to this account - or, if syncing is enabled, other Android devices synced to the same Google account.&nbsp;
Now, I need to log in on my Macbook.&nbsp;
<ul>
<li>On the passkeys.io homepage, I select "Sign in with a passkey."&nbsp;</li>
<li>Selecting "Use a different phone or tablet" displays a QR code (if Bluetooth isn't on, your devices will ask permission to turn it on).</li>
<li>I scan the QR code with my phone.</li>
</ul>
<img src="https://cdn.buttercms.com/73UpITpNSTSO9jQOVPpw" alt="Screenshot 2023-08-28 at 4.27.36 PM.webp" width="283" height="284" style="font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;">
<img src="https://cdn.buttercms.com/KjyQiIAQSQmjgmT9Sk0G" alt="undefined" width="281" height="512">
<ul>
<li>This initiates a Bluetooth handshake.&nbsp;</li>
</ul>
Note: The passkey authentication ceremony is not done over Bluetooth. Bluetooth is used to confirm that the devices are geographically near each other. This thwarts remote phishing attempts and a host of other remote attacks.&nbsp;
<ul>
<li>Once this virtual handshake has taken place and the devices agree that they're close to one another, they go to an authorized verification server to authorize the new device.&nbsp;</li>
</ul>
Note: The private key on device 1 (Android smartphone, in my case) is not transferred to device 2 (Macbook). Device 1 has simply confirmed that device 2 is in close proximity and performs a passkey authentication ceremony to allow device 2 to log in.&nbsp;
<ul>
<li>Optimally, the website would automatically ask if I want to create a passkey for this new device - but it's up to the website (relying party). On passkeys.io, I need to click + Add a passkey to create a passkey on the Macbook so I can log in without my phone.&nbsp;</li>
</ul>
<img src="https://cdn.buttercms.com/0aKqd6k8QoKmrdjXZCtC" alt="undefined" width="337" height="267">
When I sign in to passkeys.io on my Macbook, I can now do so with my fingerprint or device password.&nbsp;&nbsp;
<img src="https://cdn.buttercms.com/3GtshXT0aFlnwhgYArrQ" alt="Screenshot 2023-08-28 at 4.34.19 PM.webp" width="285" height="336">
This screenshot drives home the point that passkey security = device security
If your device does not have a passkey and cannot set it up (or you choose not too), an alternative authentication method is provided such as a one-time code to your email. Security is then dependent on your email's security.&nbsp;
Lastly, I'd like to point out a side-effect of public-private cryptography. While you can delete your account on the website or application, this only deletes your public key. Your device doesn't know that its public key pair has been deleted, so when you sign in, you will be prompted to "Use saved passkey." However, selecting this option and verifying with your fingerprint causes the sign-in form to say, "This passkey cannot be used anymore." You need to delete your private keys separately.
<h3>Device-bound passkeys vs. synced passkeys</h3>
Apple and Google support syncing passkeys within their ecosystem. As you can read on Apple's memo <a href="https://developer.apple.com/passkeys/" rel="follow noopener" target="_blank">here</a>, this greatly increases convenience while placing the security of your private cryptographic key in Apple's hands.&nbsp;
If you don't want this, you can disable passkey syncing and use the alternative method of turning on Bluetooth to confirm proximity and authorizing a new device to create its own passkey, thus adding a new device to the list of those that can log into the given account.&nbsp;
<h2 id="passkeyvspasswordauthentication">Passkeys vs. Passwords: The Authentication Process</h2>
With passwords, anyone with your password can log into your account.*
With passkeys, anyone with your physical device and the ability to unlock that device (through PIN, pattern, or biometrics) can log in to your account.&nbsp;
Because the private key is device-based and invisible, phishing is impossible.&nbsp;

*Additional safeguards in the form of various Multi-factor Authentication technologies have been created to bolster the inherent weaknesses of passwords, but <a href="https://teampassword.com/blog/2022-uber-breach#:~:text=How%20did%20the%20Uber%20breach%20happen%3F" rel="follow noopener" target="_blank">these also have their pitfalls</a>.&nbsp;
<h2 id="howtoimplement">How to Implement Passkey Technology</h2>
As a consumer, you are at the mercy of the website or application. Old devices may not support passkey technology. The app/website will recognize this and won't offer to create a passkey.&nbsp;
As Android 14 rolls out in September 2023, third-party password managers will be able to store and sync your passkeys.
Currently, Google Password Manager syncs passkeys between your Android devices that are signed into the same Google account.&nbsp;
For Apple, the iCloud Keychain takes care of syncing your passkeys.&nbsp;
With both ecosystems, syncing can be turned on and off.&nbsp;
<h3>Implementing passkey technology as a developer</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://fidoalliance.org/" rel="follow noopener" target="_blank">FIDO Alliance</a>: The Fast Identity Online (FIDO) Alliance provides open standards for strong authentication. Their resources include specifications and guides for implementing passwordless and passkey-based authentication.</li>
<li>Online Development Communities: Platforms like Stack Overflow, Reddit's r/programming, and GitHub discussions offer spaces for developers to ask questions, share experiences, and seek guidance on implementing passkey technology.</li>
<li><a href="https://fidoalliance.org/specifications/" rel="follow noopener" target="_blank">FIDO 2 Specifications (including WebAuthn)</a>: A great page to get started learning the necessary specifications. Has a link to download the full specifications.&nbsp;</li>
</ul>
Implementing passkey technology requires a blend of understanding user needs, cryptography principles, and security best practices.
<h3>Boost Password Security With TeamPassword</h3>
Passkeys are not yet universally supported, so password security deserves your attention. If you share passwords with colleagues and need an easy, secure, and cost-effective way to do so, <a href="https://app.teampassword.com/signup" rel="follow noopener" target="_blank">try TeamPassword</a>. If you have questions, <a href="https://teampassword.com/support" rel="follow noopener" target="_blank">reach out to our support team</a> - we're happy to hear from you.&nbsp;
TeamPassword focuses on frictionless implementation, <a href="https://teampassword.com/features" rel="follow noopener" target="_blank">ease of use</a>, <a href="https://teampassword.com/security" rel="follow noopener" target="_blank">security</a>, and exceptional customer support.
Need proof? Read what <a href="https://www.g2.com/products/teampassword/features" rel="follow noopener" target="_blank">our customers are saying about us on G2</a>.&nbsp;

Passkey technology will eventually replace the passwords we use today. But how does the technology work? Learn about passkeys and the tech behind them here.

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Have you ever wished you could log in to your favorite websites without having to remember or type a password? One way to make this happen is through magic links. Magic links are a simple way to authenticate users with just their email address.&nbsp;
<h2>What are Magic Links?</h2>
Magic links are a way to sign into an account without a password. The process is similar to what happens when you click Forgot Password.&nbsp;
<ol>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Enter your email address in the sign-in form</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Click Sign-in with Email (or Send Magic Link - wording varies)</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Check your email, and click the link or enter the code to sign in</li>
</ol>
You&rsquo;re now signed in! Links are for one-time use and typically expire after a certain amount of time. In the case of magic codes, such as what Slack uses in the example below, the code only works for the browser session that sent the request. If you close that window and go to sign in again, it will send you a new code.&nbsp;
Slack is one of the leading platforms that adopted magic links (or codes).&nbsp;&nbsp;
<img src="https://cdn.buttercms.com/8NJhm77qT0aR0oKuvVcQ" alt="undefined" width="749" height="472">
<img src="https://cdn.buttercms.com/L3beNaQRiapg2LqALQc1" alt="undefined" width="606" height="494">
<img src="https://cdn.buttercms.com/xGFZviPQyWBPItsUl0WO" alt="undefined" width="609" height="402">
Why would a company have its customers use magic links instead of passwords to sign in?&nbsp;
You probably have over 100 online accounts. You&rsquo;ve been told they should each have a unique, complex password. Without a password manager, however, it&rsquo;s impossible to create secure passwords for every online service. 
Given how many free and easy-to-use password managers are out there, there&rsquo;s no excuse not to use one. But developers can&rsquo;t force their customers to download password managers and practice good password hygiene.&nbsp;
That&rsquo;s where magic links come in.&nbsp;
The goal is to make customers&rsquo; bad password habits a non-issue and eliminate frustrating &ldquo;forgot password&rdquo; experiences along the way.
Do magic links succeed?
<h2>Are magic links better than passwords?</h2>
While magic links have become more popular, they are far from being universally adopted. Let&rsquo;s examine some pros and cons of magic links.&nbsp;
Pros:
<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">The customer doesn&rsquo;t have to manage a password. That means no trying until you get locked out, no need to change it every 90 days, no password resets, and no getting hacked because you used that one password you use on every other account.&nbsp;</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Easier troubleshooting for support. If the user didn&rsquo;t get their magic link by email, they either entered the wrong email, or the magic link went to spam (or was blocked entirely). In any case, support won&rsquo;t have to listen to claims that &ldquo;the correct password isn&rsquo;t working.&rdquo;&nbsp;</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Only relies on the customer having a properly secured email. Many people <a href="https://teampassword.com/blog/how-often-should-you-change-your-password-the-importance-of-password-safety" rel="follow noopener" target="_blank">reuse passwords</a>, and you can&rsquo;t force them to use a password manager or generator. A time-bound, one-time-use link negates the danger of credential stuffing attacks, whereby a cybercriminal uses one password on a bunch of accounts in the hopes that it will unlock multiple things. It also eliminates the danger of phishing attacks where the criminal tricks the victim into giving up an essential piece of information.&nbsp;</li>
</ul>
Cons:&nbsp;
<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">An inverse to the above &ldquo;pro&rdquo;: magic links are only as secure as the user&rsquo;s email. If a cybercriminal manages to hack the customer&rsquo;s email, it&rsquo;s over. Customers should use two-factor authentication, a strong, unique password, and ensure they know what devices have access to their email and where those devices are.&nbsp;</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Relies on the security of the network. If the customer uses unsecured wifi, a cybercriminal can use a man-in-the-middle attack to intercept the session token.</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Frustrating experience if things go wrong. The magic link could go to spam or take minutes to show up. If you&rsquo;re logging in on a device where your email isn&rsquo;t signed in, you&rsquo;ll have to go do that - which might mean needing your phone for 2FA.&nbsp;</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Just like with passwords, admins cannot control who the link or code is shared with, or how.&nbsp;</li>
</ul>
<h2>Are magic links secure?</h2>
Like with every security measure, its effectiveness depends on how it&rsquo;s used. While magic links eliminate specific cybersecurity issues intrinsic to passwords (such as phishing and credential stuffing attacks), they shift the burden of security to the customer&rsquo;s email. And the security of your email is closely tied to your <a href="https://teampassword.com/blog/stop-cybercriminals-in-their-tracks-with-these-5-password-hygiene-tips" rel="follow noopener" target="_blank">password hygiene</a>, so a magic link won&rsquo;t save you if you don&rsquo;t practice good password habits. Anyone using magic links should:
<ol>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Use a secure email provider and enable 2FA.</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Check activity logs to make sure only recognized devices have access to your email and make sure you&rsquo;re notified when new devices sign in.</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Only use encrypted networks.</li>
</ol>
On the positive side, no stolen password from another account will get a cybercriminal past the magic link (unless they&rsquo;ve hacked your email), and there&rsquo;s no point in them trying to phish your password away (unless they phish your email password).&nbsp;
Magic link security is also dependent on how it is set up. Here are some ways a developer can program their magic links to increase the security of the sign-in process:
<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Magic links or codes only work once (this is pretty standard)</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Links and codes expire after a short amount of time</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">The link must be opened on the same browser where it was requested</li>
</ul>
Some of these features come at the cost of potential friction in the user experience. What if the customer&rsquo;s magic link email doesn&rsquo;t arrive instantly? What if their email is signed in on a different computer than the one they&rsquo;re trying to use the application on? Security and ease of use are in constant tension.&nbsp;
<h2>Magic Link Alternatives</h2>
<h3>Single Sign-On (SSO)</h3>
Single sign-on (SSO) is a system that allows users to log in to multiple applications or websites with one set of credentials. Users only need to authenticate once with a trusted identity provider, and then they can access all the services that are connected to the SSO system. SSO can simplify user management, reduce password fatigue, and enhance security.
<h3>Passwords + Multi-factor Authentication (MFA or 2FA)</h3>
While several prominent companies have adopted magic links over passwords, most online accounts still require a password.&nbsp;
Multi-factor authentication (MFA) is a technique that requires users to provide two or more pieces of evidence to prove their identity. The evidence can be something the user knows (such as a password or a PIN), something the user has (such as a phone or a token), or something the user is (such as a fingerprint or a face scan). MFA can increase the level of security and prevent unauthorized access.
Storing your login credentials in a password manager minimizes damage in the event that your email gets breached. People who don&rsquo;t use a password manager are tempted to reuse passwords or store them in an excel or Google spreadsheet. Don&rsquo;t put all your eggs in one basket.&nbsp;
There are free options out there if you need a password manager for personal use. If you need something for your business, <a href="https://teampassword.com/" rel="follow noopener" target="_blank">TeamPassword</a> is one of the best. If using password best practices is too hard, neither you nor your team will do it. TeamPassword makes it easy to store, update, and share credentials without them leaving an encrypted environment.
<h2>Conclusion</h2>
Magic links aim to remove the frustration of being forced to create complex passwords you&rsquo;re sure to forget. Magic links also eliminate the risk of certain cyberattacks and reused passwords, but remain at the mercy of the user&rsquo;s email security. If your website or application requires high security, magic links probably aren&rsquo;t a good choice. But if you want to streamline your customer&rsquo;s login experience and minimize &ldquo;forgot password&rdquo; frustration, magic links can help you get there.&nbsp;

What are magic links, and why would a company have its customers use magic links instead of passwords to sign in?

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Cybersecurity is no longer an optional or secondary concern for manufacturers. It is a vital and strategic necessity that affects every aspect of their business. According to a <a href="https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/za/Documents/risk/cybersecurity-for-smart-factories.pdf" rel="follow noopener" target="_blank">report by Deloitte and MAPI</a>, 48% of manufacturers surveyed identified operational risks, which include cybersecurity, as the greatest danger to smart factory initiatives. Cyberattacks can disrupt production, compromise quality, damage equipment, expose intellectual property, and harm reputation.
In this guide, we will explore the current cybersecurity risks for manufacturers, especially in the context of Industry 4.0 and smart factory technologies. We will also discuss the consequences of cybersecurity breaches and the best practices to prevent and mitigate them. Finally, we will provide some resources and tools to help manufacturers assess and improve their cybersecurity posture.
Here are the key things you need to know about cybersecurity for manufacturing:
<ul>
<li>Cybersecurity risks for manufacturers are increasing as they adopt more digital technologies and connect their operational technologies (OT) to their information technologies (IT).</li>
<li>Cyberattacks can severely impact manufacturers, such as costly business disruptions and downtime, data loss and theft, regulatory fines and lawsuits, and reputational damage.</li>
<li>Manufacturers need to implement a holistic and proactive approach to cybersecurity that covers people, processes, and technology across their entire value chain.</li>
<li>Manufacturers need to follow cybersecurity standards and frameworks, such as NIST SP 800171 and NIST SP 180010, to protect their systems and data from cyber threats.</li>
<li>Manufacturers need to leverage cybersecurity resources and tools, such as NIST MEP Cybersecurity Resources for Manufacturers and NIST SP 180010 Protecting Information and System Integrity in Industrial Control System Environments: Cybersecurity for the Manufacturing Sector, to assess and improve their cybersecurity capabilities.</li>
</ul>
[Table of Contents]
<ul>
<li data-gc-list-style="bullet" data-gc-list-depth="1"><a href="#currentcyberrisks" rel="follow">Current Cybersecurity Risks for Manufacturers</a>
<ul>
<li data-gc-list-style="bullet" data-gc-list-depth="2"><a href="#consequences" rel="follow">Consequences of Cybersecurity Breaches</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li data-gc-list-style="bullet" data-gc-list-depth="1"><a href="#cybersecurityformanufacturing" rel="follow">Cybersecurity for Manufacturing: 5 Steps for Getting Started</a>
<ul>
<li data-gc-list-style="bullet" data-gc-list-depth="2"><a href="#understandrisks" rel="follow">#1. Understand the Risks &amp; Identify Gaps</a></li>
<li data-gc-list-style="bullet" data-gc-list-depth="2"><a href="#knowcompliance" rel="follow">#2. Know Your Compliance Requirements</a></li>
<li data-gc-list-style="bullet" data-gc-list-depth="2"><a href="#developresponseplan" rel="follow">#3. Develop a Cybersecurity Response Plan</a></li>
<li data-gc-list-style="bullet" data-gc-list-depth="2"><a href="#implementaccesscontrol" rel="follow">#4. Implement Strong Access Control</a></li>
<li data-gc-list-style="bullet" data-gc-list-depth="2"><a href="#protectcriticalsystems" rel="follow">#5. Protect Your Critical Systems &amp; Data</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="currentcyberrisks">Current Cybersecurity Risks for Manufacturers</h2>
Manufacturers face a variety of cybersecurity risks that can affect their operations, assets, data, customers, suppliers, and partners. Some of the most common and critical risks are:
<ul>
<li>Industry 4.0: Industry 4.0 is the term used to describe the digital transformation of manufacturing that leverages technologies such as IoT, cloud computing, artificial intelligence (AI), robotics, additive manufacturing (AM), and big data analytics. These technologies enable manufacturers to improve their efficiency, quality, flexibility, and innovation. However, they also introduce new cybersecurity challenges as they increase the complexity and connectivity of the OT systems that control industrial processes. OT systems were traditionally isolated from IT systems and the internet, but now they are exposed to cyber threats that can exploit their vulnerabilities or interfere with their functionality.</li>
<li>Ransomware: Ransomware is a type of malicious software (malware) that encrypts the victim's data or systems and demands a ransom for their decryption or restoration. Ransomware is a top threat for manufacturers because it can cause significant operational disruptions and financial losses. According to <a href="https://www.dataendure.com/wp-content/uploads/2021_Cost_of_a_Data_Breach_-2.pdf" rel="follow noopener" target="_blank">IBM Security's 2021 Cost of a Data Breach Report</a>, ransomware attacks accounted for nearly onethird of all cyberattacks in 2021 and had an average total cost of $4.62 million per incident. Manufacturers are particularly vulnerable to ransomware attacks because they rely on continuous production cycles and often lack adequate backup systems or recovery plans.</li>
<li>Supply chain attacks: Supply chain attacks are cyberattacks that target third party vendors or service providers that have access to or influence over the target's systems or data. Supply chain attacks are a top threat for manufacturers because they can result in data theft, disruption to operations, compromise of product quality or safety, and damage to customer trust. <a href="https://securityintelligence.com/articles/62-of-surveyed-organizations-hit-by-supply-chain-attacks-in-2021/" rel="follow noopener" target="_blank">Supply chain attacks continue to rise</a>. Manufacturers need to be aware of the cybersecurity risks posed by their suppliers, contractors, distributors, and other partners, and ensure that they have adequate security controls and monitoring in place.</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="consequences">Consequences of Cybersecurity Breaches</h3>
Cybersecurity breaches can have devastating consequences for manufacturers, both in the short term and the long term. Some of these consequences are:
<ul>
<li>Costly business disruptions and downtime: Cyberattacks can disrupt or halt production processes, damage equipment or machinery, affect product quality or safety, or compromise customer orders or deliveries. These disruptions can result in significant operational and financial losses, as well as contractual penalties or legal liabilities. According to a study by IBM Security and the Ponemon Institute, the average time to identify and contain a data breach in 2021 was 287 days, which means that manufacturers could face prolonged periods of downtime or reduced productivity.</li>
<li>Severe data loss or theft: Cyberattacks can compromise the confidentiality, integrity, or availability of the data that manufacturers collect, store, process, or share. This data can include sensitive information such as intellectual property, trade secrets, customer data, employee data, financial data, or regulatory data. Data loss or theft can result in competitive disadvantage, reputational damage, regulatory fines or lawsuits, or identity theft or fraud.</li>
<li>Reputational damage or loss of trust: Cyberattacks can damage the reputation or trust of manufacturers among their customers, suppliers, partners, regulators, investors, or employees. This can affect their market share, customer loyalty, supplier relationships, partner collaborations, regulatory compliance, investor confidence, or employee morale. According to a survey by PwC, 69% of consumers said they would stop doing business with an organization that suffered a cyber breach, which means that manufacturers could lose a significant portion of their customer base or revenue.</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="cybersecurityformanufacturing">Cybersecurity for Manufacturing: 5 Steps for Getting Started</h2>
Cybersecurity is a vital aspect of any business, but especially for manufacturing. Manufacturing plants rely on complex systems and processes that can be vulnerable to cyberattacks. A cyberattack can disrupt production, damage equipment, compromise data, and harm customers. Therefore, it is essential for manufacturers to take proactive steps to protect their assets and operations from cyber threats.
In this blog post, we will outline five steps manufacturers can follow to get started with cybersecurity. These steps are:
1. Understand the risks and identify gaps 2. Know your compliance requirements 3. Develop a cybersecurity response plan 4. Implement strong access control 5. Protect your critical systems and data
Let's dive into each step in more detail.
<h3 id="understandrisks">#1. Understand the Risks &amp; Identify Gaps</h3>
The first step to improving your cybersecurity is to understand the risks that you face and identify the gaps in your current security posture. To do this, you need to conduct a risk assessment. A risk assessment is a process of identifying, analyzing, and evaluating the potential threats and vulnerabilities that could affect your manufacturing plant.
A risk assessment can help you answer questions such as:
What are the most valuable assets that you need to protect? What are the most likely threats that could target your assets? What are the potential impacts of a successful cyberattack on your assets? How prepared are you to prevent, detect, and respond to a cyberattack?
By completing a risk assessment, you can prioritize the most critical risks and allocate resources accordingly. You can also identify the security gaps that need to be addressed. Security gaps are the weaknesses or flaws in your security controls that could be exploited by attackers.
To learn more about how to conduct a risk assessment, check out <a href="https://teampassword.com/blog/what-is-a-security-audit-and-does-my-business-need-one" rel="follow noopener" target="_blank">this blog post on security audits</a>.&nbsp;
<h3 id="knowcompliance">#2. Know Your Compliance Requirements</h3>
The second step to improving your cybersecurity is to know your compliance requirements. Compliance requirements are the rules and standards you must follow to meet the expectations of your customers, regulators, and industry partners.
Compliance requirements can vary depending on the type and size of your manufacturing plant, as well as the industry that you operate in. For example, if you manufacture medical devices or pharmaceuticals, you may need to comply with the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regulations. If you manufacture defense or aerospace products, you may need to comply with the Department of Defense (DoD) regulations.
Compliance requirements can help you improve cybersecurity by providing a framework and best practices for implementing security controls. However, compliance does not guarantee security. You still need to go beyond compliance and adopt a proactive and comprehensive approach to cybersecurity.
<h3 id="developresponseplan">#3. Develop a Cybersecurity Response Plan</h3>
The third step to improving your cybersecurity is to develop a cybersecurity response plan. A cybersecurity response plan is a document that outlines how you will handle a cyber incident if it occurs.
A cybersecurity response plan can help you:
Define roles and responsibilities for your security team and other stakeholders Establish procedures and protocols for detecting, containing, analyzing, and resolving cyber incidents Communicate effectively with internal and external parties during and after a cyber incident Document lessons learned and implement improvements for future incidents
A cybersecurity response plan can help you minimize the impact of a cyberattack and restore normal operations as quickly as possible. It can also demonstrate your commitment and readiness to your customers, regulators, and industry partners.
To develop a cybersecurity response plan, you need to:
<ul>
<li>Identify the types of cyber incidents that could affect your manufacturing plant</li>
<li>Assess the potential impacts and consequences of each type of incident</li>
<li>Define the objectives and goals for responding to each type of incident</li>
<li>Assign roles and responsibilities for each stage of the incident response process</li>
<li>Establish procedures and protocols for each stage of the incident response process</li>
<li>Create communication plans for internal and external parties</li>
<li>Test and update your plan regularly</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="implementaccesscontrol">#4. Implement Strong Access Control</h3>
The fourth step to improving your cybersecurity is to implement strong access control. Access control is the process of granting or denying access to your systems, data, and resources based on predefined rules and policies.
Access control can help you:
<ul>
<li>Prevent unauthorized access to your sensitive or confidential information</li>
<li>Limit the exposure of your systems and data to potential threats</li>
<li>Reduce the risk of human error or insider threats</li>
<li>Monitor and audit user activity and behavior</li>
</ul>
To implement strong access control, you need to:
<ul>
<li>Define who can access what, when, where, how, and why</li>
<li>Enforce the principle of least privilege, which means granting users only the minimum level of access they need to perform their tasks</li>
<li>Implement multifactor authentication (MFA), which means requiring users to provide more than one piece of evidence (such as a password and a code) to verify their identity</li>
<li>Use password managers, such as TeamPassword, to generate, store, and share strong and unique passwords for your apps and services</li>
<li>Review and update your access policies and permissions regularly</li>
</ul>
TeamPassword is a password manager designed for teams and businesses. It can help you manage your passwords securely and efficiently across your devices and platforms. With TeamPassword, you can:
<ul>
<li><a href="https://teampassword.com/blog/tips-and-tricks-to-create-a-strong-password" rel="follow noopener" target="_blank">Create and store strong passwords</a> for your apps and services</li>
<li>Share passwords with your team members and collaborators</li>
<li>Sync passwords across your devices and browsers</li>
<li>Monitor and <a href="https://teampassword.com/security" rel="follow noopener" target="_blank">audit password usage</a> and activity</li>
</ul>
To learn more about TeamPassword and how it can help you improve your access control, visit:&nbsp;<a href="https://teampassword.com/">https://teampassword.com/</a>
<h3 id="protectcriticalsystems">#5. Protect Your Critical Systems &amp; Data</h3>
The fifth and final step to improving your cybersecurity is to protect your critical systems and data. Your critical systems and data are the ones that are essential for your manufacturing operations and that would cause significant harm if compromised.
To protect your critical systems and data, you need to implement various security measures and best practices, such as:
<ul>
<li>Install firewalls: Firewalls are devices or software that filter the incoming and outgoing network traffic and block or allow it based on predefined rules. Firewalls can help you prevent unauthorized or malicious access to your systems and data.</li>
<li>Use encryption: <a href="https://teampassword.com/blog/whatispasswordencryptionandhowmuchisenough" rel="follow noopener" target="_blank">Encryption</a> is the process of transforming data into an unreadable format that can only be decrypted with a key. Encryption can help you protect the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of your data in transit and at rest.</li>
<li>Install antivirus software: Antivirus software is a program that detects, prevents, and removes malware (such as viruses, worms, trojans, ransomware, etc.) from your systems. Antivirus software can help you protect your systems from infection and damage.</li>
<li>Create data backups: Data backups are copies of your data that are stored in a separate location from the original source. Data backups can help you recover your data in case of loss, corruption, or deletion due to a cyberattack or other disaster.</li>
</ul>
These are some of the basic security measures and best practices that you can implement to protect your critical systems and data. However, there are many more that you can explore and adopt depending on your specific needs and circumstances.
<h2>Secure Your Manufacturing Data With TeamPassword</h2>
Cybersecurity is not a one-time project or a checkbox item. It is an ongoing process that requires constant attention and improvement. By following these five steps, you can get started with cybersecurity and build a strong foundation for your manufacturing plant.
However, cybersecurity is not something that you can do alone. You need to involve your entire team, from the top management to the shop floor workers. You also need to partner with experts and vendors who can provide you with the tools and services that you need.
At TeamPassword, we are committed to helping you improve your cybersecurity by providing you with a password manager that is secure, easy to use, and tailored for teams. If you want to learn more about how we can help you, <a href="mailto:support@teampassword.com" rel="follow noopener" target="_blank">contact us</a> today or <a href="https://app.teampassword.com/signup" rel="follow noopener" target="_blank">sign up for a free trial</a>.

Manufacturers transforming their plants using new tech must protect their critical operations and data. Learn more in this cybersecurity for manufacturing guide.

Manufacturers transforming their plants using new tech must protect their critical operations and data. Learn more in this ...

Cybersecurity for Manufacturing: Risks & Best Practices

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Password encryption is essential to store user credentials stored in a database securely. Without password encryption, anyone accessing a user database on a company's servers (including hackers) could easily view any stored passwords.
Even a strong 32-character password created using a <a href="https://teampassword.com/password-generator">secure password generator</a> is useless without password-encryption! If someone can read your password on a server, they can use it simply by copy/pasting it&mdash;no matter how long or complicated the password might be!
Encryption scrambles your password before saving it on the server. So, if someone hacks the server, instead of finding password123, they find a random series of letters and numbers.
In this article, we're going to explore the world of password encryption, why <a href="https://teampassword.com/blog/tips-and-tricks-to-create-a-strong-password">strong passwords matter</a>, and how you can practice better password management!
<a href="https://app.teampassword.com/dashboard#signup/testimonial">TeamPassword</a> is the password management solution for small businesses! Create, store, and share login credentials safely with employees, contractors, and clients. <a href="https://app.teampassword.com/dashboard#signup/testimonial">Sign up for a 14-day free trial</a> today!
&rlm;&rlm;&lrm; &lrm;[Table of Contents]
<ul>
<li><a href="#understandingpasswordencryption" rel="follow">Understanding Password Encryption</a></li>
<li><a href="#howdoespasswordencryptionwork" rel="follow">How Does Password Encryption Work?</a></li>
<li><a href="#5commonpasswordencryptionmethods" rel="follow">5 Common Password Encryption Methods</a></li>
<li><a href="#whystrongpasswordsmatter" rel="follow">Why Strong Passwords Matter</a></li>
</ul>
<h2 id="understandingpasswordencryption">Understanding Password Encryption</h2>
To explain password encryption effectively, we must first grasp the language. Several terms might be unfamiliar, so here is a quick intro to password encryption terminology.
<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Key: Used to lock and unlock passwords using a random string of bits. You get private and public keys that crypt and decrypt data differently, but we won't get too deep in the weeds with keys!</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Bits: A logical state with one of two possible values, including 1/0, true/false, yes/no, or on/off as typical examples.</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Block (block cipher): A deterministic algorithm operating on fixed-length groups of bits, called blocks.</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Hash function: The algorithm that uses the key to create password encryption and decryption. A hash function is essentially a piece of code that runs every time someone saves a password or logs into an application.&nbsp;</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Hash: A random series of numbers and letters representing your password. The hash function uses your hash instead of the raw password for authentication.</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Salt: Additional letters and numbers appended to the hash</li>
</ul>
&rlm;&rlm;&lrm; &lrm;
<h2 id="howdoespasswordencryptionwork">How Does Password Encryption Work?</h2>
When you save a new password, a hash function creates a hash version and saves that on the server.&nbsp;
Every time you log in using your password, the hash function recreates the hash to see if it matches what's stored. If the hashes match, the algorithm passes the authentication and logs you in.&nbsp;
For example:
<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Original password: Pa$$w0rd123</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Hashed password: 6AF1CE202340​FE71BDB914AD5357​E33A6982A63B</li>
</ul>
While this might seem secure, simple hashed passwords aren't hack-proof.
The hash function only creates a unique hash for each password, not each user. So, if multiple users have the password, Pa$$w0rd123, the hash will be exactly the same.
To overcome this encryption vulnerability, engineers salt passwords so each hash is unique, even if the passwords are identical.
<h3>How Salt Works</h3>
A salt appends a unique value of 8 bytes (16 characters) to the password before the hash function creates a hash. This way, even identical passwords are unique before the hash function.
For example:
<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Two identical passwords: Pa$$w0rd123</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Salt value one: E1F53135E559C253</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Salt value two: 84B03D034B409D4E</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Password one before hash: Pa$$w0rd123E1F53135E559C253</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Password two before hash: Pa$$w0rd12384B03D034B409D4E</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Password one hashed value (SHA256): 72AE25495A7981​C40622D49F9A52E4F15​65C90F048F59027BD9​C8C8900D5C3D8</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Password two hashed value (SHA256): B4B6603ABC670​967E99C7E7F1389E40​CD16E78AD38EB1468E​C2AA1E62B8BED3A</li>
</ul>
&rlm;&rlm;&lrm; &lrm;
<h2 id="5commonpasswordencryptionmethods">5 Common Password Encryption Methods</h2>
<h3>1. Data Encryption Standard (DES)</h3>
While applications no longer use Data Encryption Standard (DES), it's important to mention this password encryption method because of its history and influence on more secure modern standards.
IBM developed DES as a 56-bit encryption technology in the early 1970s. The NSA adopted and improved DES before it was approved worldwide as the encryption standard.
However, since the late 70s, hackers have been able to break DES encrypted passwords. In 1999, ethical hackers managed to break a DES key in under 24 hours.&nbsp;
To make DES more secure, engineers created Triple DES and later Advanced Encryption Standard (AES), which we still use today.
<h3>2. Triple DES</h3>
Triple DES uses three 56-bit keys (blocks) to create 168-bit encryption (some security experts argue that Triple DES is only 112 bits strong). Although Triple-DES is slowly being phased out, many financial institutions still use it to encrypt ATM PINs.
<h3>3. Advanced Encryption Standard (AES)</h3>
AES is the new encryption standard&mdash;trusted by the United States Government and many other prominent organizations globally. At 128 bits, AES is sufficiently secure, but most organizations prefer heavy-duty 256-bit encryption.
At <a href="https://teampassword.com/security">TeamPassword</a>, we use 256-bit encryption to store passwords, ensuring the highest levels of security for our clients. We're also a <a href="https://teampassword.com/security">secure hosting provider</a> holding multiple security accreditations.
Hackers can only break an AES encrypted password through a brute-force attack&mdash;trying password combinations to find the right one.
To counter brute-force attacks, applications will lock an account after a certain number of attempts or use tools like Google's reCAPTURE.
<h3>4. Blowfish</h3>
American cryptographer, Bruce Schneier, designed Blowfish in 1993 as an antidote to the weak DES encryption. Blowfish uses a 64-bit block and variable key length of 32 to 448 bits.
Although Blowfish is more robust than its DES predecessor, the 64-bit block is still vulnerable to attacks, most commonly birthday attacks&mdash;a cryptographic attack that exploits the mathematics behind the algorithm.
To solve Blowfish vulnerabilities, engineers created Twofish in 1998 (128-bit blocks with 256-bit keys) and Threefish in 2008 (256, 516, 1024-bit blocks with 256, 516, 1024-bit keys).
<h3>5. Rivest-Shamir-Adleman (RSA)</h3>
RSA is one of the oldest and widely used to transfer data securely. The encryption works with two keys, two large prime numbers, and an additional auxiliary value.
Due to the complicated encrypting and decrypting process, there is no known method for breaking RSA encryption.&nbsp;
Although widely used for transferring data, RSA is slow and not suitable for password encryption.
&rlm;&rlm;&lrm; &lrm;
<h2 id="whystrongpasswordsmatter">Why Strong Passwords Matter</h2>
Password encryption can only prevent criminals from viewing saved credentials stored on a server&mdash;but cannot prevent hackers from guessing weak/commonly used passwords. If you <a href="https://teampassword.com/blog/colonial-pipeline-ransomware-attack-dont-reuse-passwords">reuse the same password for multiple accounts</a>, this also puts you at risk!
Encryption is most effective when users create robust, unique passwords for every account. For example, a random 32-character password with letters, numbers, and special characters hashed and salted is near impossible to guess or decode, even using a computer!
In another scenario, let's assume you have a strong 32-character password, but you use it for every account. If hackers manage to steal that password, they have access to every account using the same credentials! Your strong password is effectively useless.
<h3>Improving Your Password Management</h3>
Now that you understand password encryption and the associated vulnerabilities, you can see why strong passwords are essential.
Effective password management is crucial to protect yourself against cyberattacks or in the highly likely event of a data breach where hackers steal your credentials.
Criminals are after the low-hanging fruit&mdash;people who use weak passwords!
5 tips for creating stronger passwords:
<ol>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Create strong passwords for every account. The easiest way to do this is using a password generator. <a href="https://teampassword.com/password-generator">TeamPassword has a free password generator</a> anyone can use to create passwords from 12-32 characters using uppercase, lowercase, numbers, and special characters. We recommend creating passwords as long as the application will allow.</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Never create passwords shorter than eight characters, with 12 being our recommended minimum.&nbsp;</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Never reuse the same password for multiple accounts.</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Never create passwords with your name, family member's names, or pet's names. With social media, this information is freely available. Criminals can add those names to algorithms for brute-force attacks.</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Don't store passwords in digital notepads or spreadsheets. We recommend using a <a href="https://app.teampassword.com/dashboard#signup/testimonial">password manager like TeamPassword</a> to create and store your credentials.</li>
</ol>
&rlm;&rlm;&lrm; &lrm;
<h2>Why You Need a Password Manager like TeamPassword</h2>
We have so many accounts these days; it's almost impossible to create unique, memorable, secure passwords for each one. A password manager solves this problem.
Instead of remembering the credentials for every account, you only need to memorize the one to log into your password manager.&nbsp;
TeamPassword keeps all of your credentials safely stored and encrypted, so you never have to memorize a password again. Instead of entering your credentials, you use one of TeamPassword's browser extensions (Chrome, Firefox, and Safari) to log into accounts.
<h3>Built for Teams</h3>
TeamPassword's best feature is its ability to share credentials with team members securely. Instead of sharing passwords, you provide access through TeamPassword.&nbsp;
Employees <a href="https://app.teampassword.com/dashboard#signup/testimonial">use TeamPassword</a> to log in, meaning you never share raw passwords&mdash;no more worrying about unauthorized access or sharing.
You can create groups in TeamPassword to share access with employees, clients, contractors, and freelancers. When someone no longer needs access, remove them from the group with a single click. No need to change passwords every time someone leaves a project!
<h3>Built-In Password Generator</h3>
TeamPassword features a built-in secure password manager so you can create robust passwords for every account. TeamPassword also ensures you never reuse the same credentials so that you won't fall victim to credential stuffing attacks!
With a built-in password generator, you can change passwords regularly, and TeamPassword will update the new credentials for all users!
<h3>Monitor Login Activity</h3>
TeamPassword's activity log keeps track of every action across all of your accounts&mdash;logins, password changes, new team members, sharing access, and more.
You can also set up email notifications for all TeamPassword actions so that you can react fast to any suspicious activity.
<h3>Get Your Free TeamPassword Trial</h3>
Password encryption is not enough to protect your business from password vulnerabilities! You need a robust password manager like TeamPassword to create, store, and share credentials securely.
&rlm;&rlm;&lrm; &lrm;
<a href="https://app.teampassword.com/dashboard#signup/testimonial">Sign up for a 14-day free trial</a> and let TeamPassword secure your company's digital assets.

Password encryption is the number one component of password security. TeamPassword encrypts passwords with state-of-the-art technology to keep passwords safe.

Password encryption is the number one component of password security. TeamPassword encrypts passwords with state-of-the-art technology to keep ...

What is password encryption and how much is enough?

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In an increasingly digital world, we&rsquo;re switching more and more of our daily lives over to the Internet. While this brave new world is exciting and convenient, it&rsquo;s not without its problems.&nbsp;
The issue of unsafe passwords has been around for a while. But have you ever thought about where and how to store them?
Most of us have several passwords, and we&rsquo;re encouraged to never duplicate them. Some people simply write them all down on a piece of paper &mdash; which is fraught with danger. But others store their passwords electronically.
As you&rsquo;re about to find out, not all electronic systems of password storage are <a href="https://www.teampassword.com/blog/10-things-you-need-to-do-to-keep-passwords-safe" target="_blank" rel="noopener">safe</a>. Here are five of the most dangerous ways to store your passwords.&nbsp;
But before we begin:
Avoid bad idea passwords and dangerous storage methods with TeamPassword. This advanced <a href="https://www.teampassword.com/blog/why-you-need-a-password-manager" target="_blank" rel="noopener">password manager</a> features a selection of security features, including password encryption and two-step verification. Sign up for a <a href="https://app.teampassword.com/dashboard#signup/testimonial" rel="follow">free trial</a> today.&nbsp;

<h2>1. Email</h2>
Have you ever emailed yourself a password to ensure you&rsquo;re never without it? Great idea, right? Actually, emailing yourself your passwords is a really bad idea, and here&rsquo;s why:
<ul>
<li>Emails are usually sent in plain text. Without encryption, your passwords are susceptible if your email account is ever compromised.&nbsp;</li>
<li>Unsafe passwords sent via email often pass through several systems and servers. There&rsquo;ll also be a copy in your sent folder. If someone else can access your email account, your passwords become vulnerable.&nbsp;</li>
<li>Some email platforms store data locally on a drive. If someone steals your computer, phone, or tablet, your passwords become vulnerable.</li>
</ul>
A really bad idea for passwords is to send them via email &mdash; either to yourself or someone else. <a href="https://www.teampassword.com/blog/have-i-been-hacked-how-to-know-for-sure" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Hackers </a>and scammers are more resourceful than ever, and they can often steal your information before you realize you&rsquo;ve been compromised.&nbsp;
It&rsquo;s tempting to send a quick email to yourself containing unsafe passwords when you sign up for new online services. For the sake of an extra minute or two, don&rsquo;t give fraudsters easy access to your accounts. Use an encrypted email vault to safeguard all your passwords.&nbsp;
<h2>2. Online Documents</h2>
A lot of people like the convenience of saving crucial information using online document systems such as Google Docs. But this is a bad idea for passwords, as these systems are designed for text &mdash; not sensitive data.
Yes, a password might protect your online document manager from unauthorized access. But what happens if that password is compromised? Many document software platforms don&rsquo;t offer encryption, two-step verification, or even the most basic security measures.&nbsp;
If you use online documents regularly, you&rsquo;re probably accessing your account on a regular basis &mdash; across several devices. What happens if you step away for a moment to buy a coffee, speak to a friend, or use the bathroom?
A criminal can access an unattended online document platform in seconds. And if this happens, it doesn't take a lot of effort to steal your unsafe passwords.&nbsp;
<h2>3. Instant Messaging Service</h2>
Instant messaging services provide us with a convenient way of staying in touch with friends and family. WhatsApp, Facebook Messenger, and Snapchat were designed for private online conversations &mdash; not for storing passwords.
People who store their passwords on these apps do so because they believe they&rsquo;re fully encrypted. While that&rsquo;s often the case, it&rsquo;s important to remember that instant messaging services are often left open and operating in the background.
Imagine someone picks up your phone while you&rsquo;re not paying attention. If you left your device unlocked, that person would be able to access your password in seconds.
It&rsquo;s always a bad idea when passwords are stored on instant messaging services. By nature, these apps are designed to operate in the background &mdash; alerting you when someone sends a message. And because they&rsquo;re open, anyone with the device in their hand might be able to steal your unprotected passwords.&nbsp;
Don&rsquo;t fall into the trap of utilizing bad ideas for password storage. Sign up for a <a href="https://app.teampassword.com/dashboard#signup/testimonial" target="_blank" rel="noopener">free trial</a> with TeamPassword, and give your unsafe passwords the protection they require.
<h2>4. Online Note-taker</h2>
Developers design online note-takers for everyday lists and reminders. While they&rsquo;re great for creating to-do and shopping lists, they&rsquo;re not so good for storing unsafe passwords.&nbsp;
An app such as Apple Notes is easy to use, accessible, and convenient. But it doesn&rsquo;t offer two-step authentication, encryption, or any sophisticated form of security.&nbsp;
If your computer or mobile device is unlocked, your saved passwords are vulnerable. In many cases, a criminal would simply need to open the app to gain access to your sensitive information.&nbsp;
OK, you might be extra vigilant when it comes to keeping your phone or computer locked. But hackers are resourceful, and they&rsquo;re very good at discovering unsafe passwords. Once they access your phone, any passwords stored in your note-taking app become vulnerable.&nbsp;
<h2>5. On a Non-Password-Protected Device</h2>
Of all the bad ideas for passwords, storing them on non-password-protected devices is about the worst. You might think that your tablet or laptop never leaves your side. But if your device is ever stolen, you&rsquo;ve given the criminals the easiest possible opportunity to access your saved passwords.&nbsp;
If you&rsquo;re determined to store passwords on a physical device &mdash; which is never a good idea &mdash; make sure the device password is a complex combination of letters, numbers, and symbols. And it should contain at least 12 characters.&nbsp;
<h2>Use TeamPassword for Extra Protection</h2>
Remembering and safely storing a dozen or more passwords isn&rsquo;t a simple task. By locking away all your passwords in a digital vault, you get maximum protection and easy access.&nbsp;
TeamPassword offers a range of <a href="https://www.teampassword.com/security" target="_blank" rel="noopener">security features</a> &mdash; designed to keep your passwords safe. Offering two-step authentication and encryption, this powerful protection system solves the problem of unsafe passwords with ease. Sign up for a <a href="https://app.teampassword.com/dashboard#signup/testimonial" target="_blank" rel="noopener">free trial</a> to see these exciting features for yourself.&nbsp;

Storing passwords inappropriately can leave you open to fraud and theft. Avoid these storage methods at all costs. | TeamPassword Blog

Storing passwords inappropriately can leave you open to fraud and theft. Avoid these storage methods at all costs. ...

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